
Posted on February 18, 2026
Unclaimed money shows up in more places than most people realize, especially after a major property event like a foreclosure, tax sale, or mortgage sale. Many homeowners assume that once the property is gone, the financial story is over. In some cases, it isn’t. If a sale brings in more than what was owed, that extra amount can become surplus funds, and it may be claimable by the former owner or other eligible parties.
The first step in identifying unclaimed funds is knowing what type you’re dealing with. People often lump all “unclaimed money” into one category, but the source matters because the process and record trail can look different. For property-related claims, the most common categories include:
Surplus funds from a foreclosure sale (often called foreclosure overage or excess proceeds)
Tax sale surplus after a tax deed auction or tax lien process
Property sale refunds tied to escrow balances, overpayments, or court-controlled distributions
People also miss opportunities because they assume “the bank keeps it” or “the county keeps it.” In many cases, the holder is required to follow a claims process for eligible parties. The issue is that the process is not always clear, and notices can go to old addresses. Here are practical signs that it’s worth looking deeper:
You received notices about a sale but never got a final accounting
The sale price was notably higher than the debt you remember
You moved shortly before or after the sale and mail went missing
More than one party had a claim (second mortgage, lienholder, HOA), which can delay distribution
Identifying unclaimed funds starts with curiosity and documentation. You don’t need to guess, but you do need the right details in hand so you can follow the paper trail.
County records are often the starting point for finding tax sale overages in your county records and for tracking excess proceeds after a foreclosure. The challenge is that counties don’t all label things the same way, and the information may be spread across multiple systems. In many areas, you may be looking at a mix of:
Foreclosure sale records (trustee sale, sheriff sale, or court sale documents)
Tax sale listings and results
Court case filings related to the foreclosure or distribution
Recorder documents tied to liens, deeds, and trustee actions
A helpful approach is to treat the search like a chain of proof. You want to confirm three things: the sale occurred, the sale price, and the payoff amount that had priority. The difference between those numbers is often where surplus funds come from. For tax sales, the record trail may involve the tax collector, the treasurer, or another county office depending on local structure. That’s why “where to search” is not always a single website. Sometimes it’s a public index. Sometimes it’s a request through an office counter. Sometimes it’s a combination.
If you’re doing this yourself, focus on collecting the identifiers that make searches easier:
Property address and parcel number (APN)
Your name as it appeared on the deed at the time
The sale date and case number if it was court-based
Any trustee, law firm, or agency named on notices
Once you have those, you can narrow the search quickly and avoid chasing the wrong file.
Not all unclaimed money is tied to a property sale. Some people are looking for unclaimed tax refunds or “missing tax money” because a refund was issued but never arrived. This can happen with address changes, banking issues, or errors that interrupt the delivery.
For this type of issue, the key is to separate “a refund that’s delayed” from “a refund that’s lost or undelivered.” The steps can differ based on what happened and when. If you suspect an undelivered tax refund, it helps to gather:
The tax year involved
The filing status and the exact name used on the return
The address or bank account used for the refund
Any IRS notices you received
Many people also find that they need to check if the refund was applied to other balances, intercepted for certain debts, or offset for prior obligations. That can be frustrating, but it’s better to know early instead of waiting for a check that won’t come.
Whenever money recovery is involved, scammers show up. That’s especially true for foreclosure overage claims and tax sale surplus because public records give scammers enough info to sound convincing. They may contact you with urgent language, claim a deadline, or say you must pay fees upfront to “release” funds. A safe approach starts with one rule: don’t trust unsolicited contacts that demand payment, personal data, or immediate signatures.
Here are common red flags tied to avoiding scams when claiming foreclosure surplus money:
They claim they can “guarantee” a payout without reviewing documents
They pressure you to sign quickly without explaining terms
They ask for upfront fees before confirming funds exist
They refuse to provide written details about services and costs
You should also be careful about sharing sensitive personal information until you verify who you’re dealing with. Legitimate services can explain the process clearly, provide professional documentation, and show you exactly what they will do on your behalf. Here are examples of documentation needed for a surplus fund recovery claim that often come up:
Government-issued ID
Proof of prior ownership or interest (deed, recorded documents, or probate paperwork)
Sale documents or case references tied to the event
Claim forms required by the county or court
After gathering documents, the process becomes a lot more straightforward. The hard part is usually not the paperwork itself, it’s figuring out which office holds the funds, what forms apply, and how to submit them correctly without getting bounced back. This is where professional support can save time, especially when records are messy or multiple parties are involved.
Related: Maximizing Recovery With Tax Liens & Overages
Unclaimed money is rarely obvious, especially after a foreclosure or tax sale where stress is already high and paperwork is everywhere. Still, surplus funds, foreclosure overage, and tax sale surplus can exist when a sale brings in more than what was owed, and many people never claim what they’re entitled to simply because they don’t know where to look or how to file.
At Pasquale Solutions, LLC, we help people recover funds that may have been left behind after foreclosure and tax sales by doing the research, record work, and filing support that most homeowners don’t have time to tackle alone. Don’t leave your hard-earned equity behind.
Foreclosure and tax sales often leave behind "surplus funds" that rightfully belong to you, but the government won't just send a check—you have to claim it. Start your surplus funds recovery with us today and see if you’re owed a refund. To reach us, call 562-285-7435 or email [email protected].
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